Wood in Our Future: The Role of Life-Cycle Analysis

The United States produces 25% of the world's wood output, and wood supports a major segment of the U.S. industrial base. Trees provide fiber, resins, oils, pulp, food, paper, pharmaceuticals, fuel, many products used in home construction, and numerous other products. The use of wood as a raw material must consider production efficiencies and natural resource conservation as well as efficient, profitable use of solid wood, its residues, and by-products.To better assess the use of wood as a raw material, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Forest Service asked the National Research Council's Board on Agriculture to bring together experts to review the analytical techniques used to follow the life-cycle of wood production?from tree to product?and assess the environmental impacts. This resulting book provides a base of current knowledge, identifying what data are lacking, where future efforts should be focused, and what is known about the methodologies used to assess environmental impacts. The book also focuses on national and international efforts to develop integrated environmental, economic, and energy accounting methologies.Table of ContentsFRONT MATTEROVERVIEWLIFE-CYCLE THINKING FOR WOOD AND PAPER PRODUCTSCOMMITTEE ON RENEWABLE RESOURCES FOR INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS: A LOOKBACK AND CONSIDERATION OF THE FUTUREASSESSING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF WOOD USED AS A RAW MATERIAL INNORTH AMERICAEUROPEAN ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIESINTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION: ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS STANDARDSINDUSTRIAL MARKETPLACE PRODUCT DECISION MAKINGLIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT FOR PAPER PRODUCTSCONSUMER ACCEPTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL LABELING ON WOOD PRODUCTSENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT APPLIED TO DECISION MAKINGPOLICIES TODAY AND FOR THE FUTUREWORKING GROUP SUMMARY AND ROUND TABLE DISCUSSIONANNEX 1: LIFE-CYCLE STRESSOR EFFECTS ASSESSMENTSYMPOSIUM PROGRAM