Ischemic Stroke: Recent Research

Ischemic stroke is the condition in which the blood supply to a part of the brain is decreased. This leads to dysfunction of the brain tissue in that area. It occurs due to embolism, thrombosis, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and systemic hypoperfusion. 30-40% of all ischemic strokes are cryptogenic in nature. Cocaine and methamphetamine users are at a higher risk of ischemic strokes. The primary symptoms of an ischemic stroke include impairments in movement, vision and speech, unconsciousness, blindness and weakness. Alteplase (tPA) is considered effective against acute ischemic stroke. The chief management strategies involve the maintenance of systemic blood pressure, avoidance of hypercapnia and hypoxemia, and prescription of anticonvulsants to prevent damage due to seizures. This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern clinical aspects of ischemic stroke. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. It aims to equip students and experts with the advanced topics and upcoming concepts in this area.