Affirmative Action

Editor Justin Karr has compiled several essays that address how major court cases have impacted our understanding of affirmative action. Four major cases are introduced, explained, and supported by majority and dissenting opinion pieces. Further experts, such as judges, attorneys, and journalists then explain the lasting impact and ramifications of each case. The first case covers dissimilar treatment of men and women is unconstitutional. The second case covers discriminatory intent. Racial classifications serving as a compelling governmental interest is the third case. The last case covers whether racial preferences are permitted to achieve student diversity. Essay sources include Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Warren E. Burger, Florence Wagman Roisman, Sandra Day O'Connor, and Justice Anthony M. Kennedy.